Common treatment areas for speech therapy include:

• Articulation and Pronunciation: Difficulty in producing sounds correctly, resulting in unclear or difficult-to-understand speech.

• Language: Difficulty with understanding or using language, including vocabulary, grammar, and syntax.

• Fluency: Difficulty with the flow of speech, such as stuttering, cluttering, or other types of dysfluency.

• Voice: Difficulty with the quality, pitch, or loudness of the voice, which may result from medical conditions or vocal abuse.

• Social communication: Difficulty with the pragmatic aspects of communication, such as turn-taking, maintaining eye contact, or interpreting nonverbal cues.

• Cognitive-communication: Difficulty with communication skills related to thinking and memory, including attention, problem-solving, and reasoning.

  Speech therapy may also involve working on specific skills related to reading, writing, and spelling, such as phonemic awareness or language comprehension. The specific treatment areas targeted in speech therapy will depend on the individual's needs, diagnosis, and goals.